Partial list of Citations used for Recommendations or Conditions

Recent additions may not be included but will usually appear in 24 hrs or less.

Rational Source
The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Folia microbiologica (Folia Microbiol (Praha) ) Vol: 57 Issue 4 Pages: 341-5
Pub: 2012 Jul Epub: 2012 Apr 13 Authors Simunek J , Brandysová V , Koppová I , Simunek J Jr ,
The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Folia microbiologica (Folia Microbiol (Praha) ) Vol: 57 Issue 4 Pages: 341-5
Pub: 2012 Jul Epub: 2012 Apr 13 Authors Simunek J , Brandysová V , Koppová I , Simunek J Jr ,
The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Folia microbiologica (Folia Microbiol (Praha) ) Vol: 57 Issue 4 Pages: 341-5
Pub: 2012 Jul Epub: 2012 Apr 13 Authors Simunek J , Brandysová V , Koppová I , Simunek J Jr ,
Selective proliferation of intestinal Barnesiella under fucosyllactose supplementation in mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 111 Issue 9 Pages: 1602-10
Pub: 2014 May Epub: 2014 Jan 10 Authors Weiss GA , Chassard C , Hennet T ,
Effects of different oligosaccharides at various dosages on the composition of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids in mice with constipation. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 8 Issue 5 Pages: 1966-1978
Pub: 2017 May 24 Epub: Authors Wang L , Hu L , Yan S , Jiang T , Fang S , Wang G , Zhao J , Zhang H , Chen W ,
Effects of a galacto-oligosaccharide-rich diet on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles in mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Feb 21 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Lin W , Wei X , Li H , Zhao X , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Sex differences in gut fermentation and immune parameters in rats fed an oligofructose-supplemented diet. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Biology of sex differences (Biol Sex Differ ) Vol: 6 Issue Pages: 13
Pub: 2015 Epub: 2015 Aug 6 Authors Shastri P , McCarville J , Kalmokoff M , Brooks SP , Green-Johnson JM ,
Utilization of major fucosylated and sialylated human milk oligosaccharides by isolated human gut microbes. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Glycobiology (Glycobiology ) Vol: 23 Issue 11 Pages: 1281-92
Pub: 2013 Nov Epub: 2013 Sep 7 Authors Yu ZT , Chen C , Newburg DS ,
Improvement of the probiotic effect of micro-organisms by their combination with maltodextrins, fructo-oligosaccharides and polyunsaturated fatty acids. βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 88 Suppl 1 Issue Pages: S95-9
Pub: 2002 Sep Epub: Authors Bomba A , Nemcová R , Gancarcíková S , Herich R , Guba P , Mudronová D ,
Improvement of the probiotic effect of micro-organisms by their combination with maltodextrins, fructo-oligosaccharides and polyunsaturated fatty acids. βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 88 Suppl 1 Issue Pages: S95-9
Pub: 2002 Sep Epub: Authors Bomba A , Nemcová R , Gancarcíková S , Herich R , Guba P , Mudronová D ,
Inulin and fructo-oligosaccharides have divergent effects on colitis and commensal microbiota in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 108 Issue 9 Pages: 1633-43
Pub: 2012 Nov 14 Epub: 2012 Jan 16 Authors Koleva PT , Valcheva RS , Sun X , Gänzle MG , Dieleman LA ,
Chemically defined diet alters the protective properties of fructo-oligosaccharides and isomalto-oligosaccharides in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 9 Issue 11 Pages: e111717
Pub: 2014 Epub: 2014 Nov 4 Authors Koleva P , Ketabi A , Valcheva R , Gänzle MG , Dieleman LA ,
Chemically defined diet alters the protective properties of fructo-oligosaccharides and isomalto-oligosaccharides in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 9 Issue 11 Pages: e111717
Pub: 2014 Epub: 2014 Nov 4 Authors Koleva P , Ketabi A , Valcheva R , Gänzle MG , Dieleman LA ,
Oligofructose and long-chain inulin: influence on the gut microbial ecology of rats associated with a human faecal flora. βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 86 Issue 2 Pages: 291-300
Pub: 2001 Aug Epub: Authors Kleessen B , Hartmann L , Blaut M ,
Oligofructose and long-chain inulin: influence on the gut microbial ecology of rats associated with a human faecal flora. βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 86 Issue 2 Pages: 291-300
Pub: 2001 Aug Epub: Authors Kleessen B , Hartmann L , Blaut M ,
Dietary Isomers of Sialyllactose Increase Ganglioside Sialic Acid Concentrations in the Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum and Modulate the Colonic Microbiota of Formula-Fed Piglets. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 146 Issue 2 Pages: 200-8
Pub: 2016 Feb Epub: 2015 Dec 23 Authors Jacobi SK , Yatsunenko T , Li D , Dasgupta S , Yu RK , Berg BM , Chichlowski M , Odle J ,
Molecular and microbiological analysis of caecal microbiota in rats fed with diets supplemented either with prebiotics or probiotics. βœ…
International journal of food microbiology (Int J Food Microbiol ) Vol: 98 Issue 3 Pages: 281-9
Pub: 2005 Feb 15 Epub: Authors Montesi A , García-Albiach R , Pozuelo MJ , Pintado C , Goñi I , Rotger R ,
Molecular and microbiological analysis of caecal microbiota in rats fed with diets supplemented either with prebiotics or probiotics. βœ…
International journal of food microbiology (Int J Food Microbiol ) Vol: 98 Issue 3 Pages: 281-9
Pub: 2005 Feb 15 Epub: Authors Montesi A , García-Albiach R , Pozuelo MJ , Pintado C , Goñi I , Rotger R ,
High purity galacto-oligosaccharides enhance specific Bifidobacterium species and their metabolic activity in the mouse gut microbiome. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Beneficial microbes (Benef Microbes ) Vol: 7 Issue 2 Pages: 247-64
Pub: 2016 Epub: 2016 Feb 3 Authors Monteagudo-Mera A , Arthur JC , Jobin C , Keku T , Bruno-Barcena JM , Azcarate-Peril MA ,
High purity galacto-oligosaccharides enhance specific Bifidobacterium species and their metabolic activity in the mouse gut microbiome. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Beneficial microbes (Benef Microbes ) Vol: 7 Issue 2 Pages: 247-64
Pub: 2016 Epub: 2016 Feb 3 Authors Monteagudo-Mera A , Arthur JC , Jobin C , Keku T , Bruno-Barcena JM , Azcarate-Peril MA ,
High purity galacto-oligosaccharides enhance specific Bifidobacterium species and their metabolic activity in the mouse gut microbiome. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Beneficial microbes (Benef Microbes ) Vol: 7 Issue 2 Pages: 247-64
Pub: 2016 Epub: 2016 Feb 3 Authors Monteagudo-Mera A , Arthur JC , Jobin C , Keku T , Bruno-Barcena JM , Azcarate-Peril MA ,
Catechin supplemented in a FOS diet induces weight loss by altering cecal microbiota and gene expression of colonic epithelial cells. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 9 Issue 5 Pages: 2962-2969
Pub: 2018 May 23 Epub: Authors Luo J , Han L , Liu L , Gao L , Xue B , Wang Y , Ou S , Miller M , Peng X ,
Prebiotics Mediate Microbial Interactions in a Consortium of the Infant Gut Microbiome. βœ…
International journal of molecular sciences (Int J Mol Sci ) Vol: 18 Issue 10 Pages:
Pub: 2017 Oct 4 Epub: 2017 Oct 4 Authors Medina DA , Pinto F , Ovalle A , Thomson P , Garrido D ,
Fecal microbiota composition of breast-fed infants is correlated with human milk oligosaccharides consumed. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 60 Issue 6 Pages: 825-33
Pub: 2015 Jun Epub: Authors Wang M , Li M , Wu S , Lebrilla CB , Chapkin RS , Ivanov I , Donovan SM ,
Fecal microbiota composition of breast-fed infants is correlated with human milk oligosaccharides consumed. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 60 Issue 6 Pages: 825-33
Pub: 2015 Jun Epub: Authors Wang M , Li M , Wu S , Lebrilla CB , Chapkin RS , Ivanov I , Donovan SM ,
Supplementation of diet with non-digestible oligosaccharides alters the intestinal microbiota, but not arthritis development, in IL-1 receptor antagonist deficient mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 14 Issue 7 Pages: e0219366
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 8 Authors Rogier R , Ederveen THA , Wopereis H , Hartog A , Boekhorst J , van Hijum SAFT , Knol J , Garssen J , Walgreen B , Helsen MM , van der Kraan PM , van Lent PLEM , van de Loo FAJ , Abdollahi-Roodsaz S , Koenders MI ,
Supplementation of diet with non-digestible oligosaccharides alters the intestinal microbiota, but not arthritis development, in IL-1 receptor antagonist deficient mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 14 Issue 7 Pages: e0219366
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 8 Authors Rogier R , Ederveen THA , Wopereis H , Hartog A , Boekhorst J , van Hijum SAFT , Knol J , Garssen J , Walgreen B , Helsen MM , van der Kraan PM , van Lent PLEM , van de Loo FAJ , Abdollahi-Roodsaz S , Koenders MI ,
Prebiotic effect of an infant formula supplemented with galacto-oligosaccharides: randomized multicenter trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of the American College of Nutrition (J Am Coll Nutr ) Vol: 33 Issue 5 Pages: 385-93
Pub: 2014 Epub: 2014 Oct 10 Authors Giovannini M , Verduci E , Gregori D , Ballali S , Soldi S , Ghisleni D , Riva E , PLAGOS Trial Study Group. ,
Prebiotic effect of an infant formula supplemented with galacto-oligosaccharides: randomized multicenter trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of the American College of Nutrition (J Am Coll Nutr ) Vol: 33 Issue 5 Pages: 385-93
Pub: 2014 Epub: 2014 Oct 10 Authors Giovannini M , Verduci E , Gregori D , Ballali S , Soldi S , Ghisleni D , Riva E , PLAGOS Trial Study Group. ,
Effect of chitooligosaccharides on human gut microbiota and antiglycation. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Carbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym ) Vol: 242 Issue Pages: 116413
Pub: 2020 Aug 15 Epub: 2020 May 11 Authors Liu W , Li X , Zhao Z , Pi X , Meng Y , Fei D , Liu D , Wang X ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Dietary Prebiotic Oligosaccharides and Arachidonate Alter the Fecal Microbiota and Mucosal Lipid Composition of Suckling Pigs. βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2023 Jun 20 Epub: 2023 Jun 20 Authors Eudy BJ , Odle J , Lin X , Maltecca C , Walter KR , McNulty NP , Fellner V , Jacobi SK ,
Dietary Prebiotic Oligosaccharides and Arachidonate Alter the Fecal Microbiota and Mucosal Lipid Composition of Suckling Pigs. βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2023 Jun 20 Epub: 2023 Jun 20 Authors Eudy BJ , Odle J , Lin X , Maltecca C , Walter KR , McNulty NP , Fellner V , Jacobi SK ,
Functional proteins in breast milk and their correlation with the development of the infant gut microbiota: a study of mother-infant pairs. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 14 Issue Pages: 1239501
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2023 Sep 13 Authors Xi M , Liang D , Yan Y , Duan S , Leng H , Yang H , Shi X , Na X , Yang Y , Yang C , Szeto IM , Zhao A ,
Enhancing immune response, antioxidant capacity, and gut health in growing beagles through a chitooligosaccharide diet. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in veterinary science (Front Vet Sci ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1283248
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2024 Jan 11 Authors Cheng G , Hu T , Zeng Y , Yan L , Liu Y , Wang Y , Xia J , Dong H , Chen D , Cheng T , Peng G , Zhang L ,
Chitooligosaccahrides: Digestion characterization and effect of the degree of polymerization on gut microorganisms to manage the metabolome functional diversity in vitro. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Carbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym ) Vol: 275 Issue Pages: 118716
Pub: 2022 Jan 1 Epub: 2021 Oct 2 Authors Ji X , Zhu L , Chang K , Zhang R , Chen Y , Yin H , Jin J , Zhao L ,
Chitooligosaccahrides: Digestion characterization and effect of the degree of polymerization on gut microorganisms to manage the metabolome functional diversity in vitro. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Carbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym ) Vol: 275 Issue Pages: 118716
Pub: 2022 Jan 1 Epub: 2021 Oct 2 Authors Ji X , Zhu L , Chang K , Zhang R , Chen Y , Yin H , Jin J , Zhao L ,
Chitooligosaccahrides: Digestion characterization and effect of the degree of polymerization on gut microorganisms to manage the metabolome functional diversity in vitro. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Carbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym ) Vol: 275 Issue Pages: 118716
Pub: 2022 Jan 1 Epub: 2021 Oct 2 Authors Ji X , Zhu L , Chang K , Zhang R , Chen Y , Yin H , Jin J , Zhao L ,
Microbial composition and in vitro fermentation patterns of human milk oligosaccharides and prebiotics differ between formula-fed and sow-reared piglets. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 142 Issue 4 Pages: 681-9
Pub: 2012 Apr Epub: 2012 Mar 7 Authors Li M , Bauer LL , Chen X , Wang M , Kuhlenschmidt TB , Kuhlenschmidt MS , Fahey GC Jr , Donovan SM ,
Microbial composition and in vitro fermentation patterns of human milk oligosaccharides and prebiotics differ between formula-fed and sow-reared piglets. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 142 Issue 4 Pages: 681-9
Pub: 2012 Apr Epub: 2012 Mar 7 Authors Li M , Bauer LL , Chen X , Wang M , Kuhlenschmidt TB , Kuhlenschmidt MS , Fahey GC Jr , Donovan SM ,
Prebiotics and Bioactive Milk Fractions Affect Gut Development, Microbiota, and Neurotransmitter Expression in Piglets. βœ…
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 63 Issue 6 Pages: 688-697
Pub: 2016 Dec Epub: Authors Berding K , Wang M , Monaco MH , Alexander LS , Mudd AT , Chichlowski M , Waworuntu RV , Berg BM , Miller MJ , Dilger RN , Donovan SM ,
Prebiotics and Bioactive Milk Fractions Affect Gut Development, Microbiota, and Neurotransmitter Expression in Piglets. βœ…
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 63 Issue 6 Pages: 688-697
Pub: 2016 Dec Epub: Authors Berding K , Wang M , Monaco MH , Alexander LS , Mudd AT , Chichlowski M , Waworuntu RV , Berg BM , Miller MJ , Dilger RN , Donovan SM ,
Comparative study the alleviated effects of various oligosaccharides on colitis in mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
International immunopharmacology (Int Immunopharmacol ) Vol: 135 Issue Pages: 112293
Pub: 2024 Jun 30 Epub: 2024 May 24 Authors Wang L , Pan Y , Zhang X , Ren X ,
Dietary Mannan-oligosaccharides potentiate the beneficial effects of Bifidobacterium bifidum in broiler chicken. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Letters in applied microbiology (Lett Appl Microbiol ) Vol: 71 Issue 5 Pages: 520-530
Pub: 2020 Nov Epub: 2020 Aug 24 Authors Dev K , Akbar Mir N , Biswas A , Kannoujia J , Begum J , Kant R ,
Influence of coffee (Coffea arabica) and galacto-oligosaccharide consumption on intestinal microbiota and the host responses. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
FEMS microbiology letters (FEMS Microbiol Lett ) Vol: 343 Issue 2 Pages: 161-8
Pub: 2013 Jun Epub: 2013 May 9 Authors Nakayama T , Oishi K ,
Influence of coffee (Coffea arabica) and galacto-oligosaccharide consumption on intestinal microbiota and the host responses. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
FEMS microbiology letters (FEMS Microbiol Lett ) Vol: 343 Issue 2 Pages: 161-8
Pub: 2013 Jun Epub: 2013 May 9 Authors Nakayama T , Oishi K ,
Microbiota-Focused Dietary Approaches to Support Health: A Systematic Review. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 155 Issue 2 Pages: 381-401
Pub: 2025 Feb Epub: 2024 Oct 31 Authors Hindle VK , Veasley NM , Holscher HD ,
Microbiota-Focused Dietary Approaches to Support Health: A Systematic Review. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 155 Issue 2 Pages: 381-401
Pub: 2025 Feb Epub: 2024 Oct 31 Authors Hindle VK , Veasley NM , Holscher HD ,
Effects of xylo-oligosaccharide supplementation on the production performance, intestinal morphology, cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, and gut microbiota of laying hens. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Poultry science (Poult Sci ) Vol: 103 Issue 12 Pages: 104371
Pub: 2024 Dec Epub: 2024 Sep 30 Authors Xiong S , Zhang K , Wang J , Bai S , Zeng Q , Liu Y , Peng H , Xuan Y , Mu Y , Tang X , Ding X ,

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All suggestions are computed solely on their predicted microbiome impact. Safety, side-effects etc must be evaluated by your medical professionals before starting. Some items suggests have significant risk of adverse consequences for some people.

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