Partial list of Citations used for Recommendations or Conditions

Recent additions may not be included but will usually appear in 24 hrs or less.

Rational Source
Effect of apple intake on fecal microbiota and metabolites in humans. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Anaerobe (Anaerobe ) Vol: 16 Issue 5 Pages: 510-5
Pub: 2010 Oct Epub: 2010 Mar 19 Authors Shinohara K , Ohashi Y , Kawasumi K , Terada A , Fujisawa T ,
Effect of apple intake on fecal microbiota and metabolites in humans. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Anaerobe (Anaerobe ) Vol: 16 Issue 5 Pages: 510-5
Pub: 2010 Oct Epub: 2010 Mar 19 Authors Shinohara K , Ohashi Y , Kawasumi K , Terada A , Fujisawa T ,
Physiological effects of extraction juices from apple, grape, and red beet pomaces in rats. βœ…
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (J Agric Food Chem ) Vol: 54 Issue 26 Pages: 10269-80
Pub: 2006 Dec 27 Epub: Authors Sembries S , Dongowski G , Mehrländer K , Will F , Dietrich H ,
Effects of Commercial Apple Varieties on Human Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolic Output Using an In Vitro Colonic Model. βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 9 Issue 6 Pages:
Pub: 2017 May 24 Epub: 2017 May 24 Authors Koutsos A , Lima M , Conterno L , Gasperotti M , Bianchi M , Fava F , Vrhovsek U , Lovegrove JA , Tuohy KM ,
Comparison of populations of human faecal bacteria before and after in vitro incubation with plant cell wall substrates. βœ…
The Journal of applied bacteriology (J Appl Bacteriol ) Vol: 62 Issue 3 Pages: 231-40
Pub: 1987 Mar Epub: Authors Slade AP , Wyatt GM , Bayliss CE , Waites WM ,
Pectin Alleviates High Fat (Lard) Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Mice: Possible Role of Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Gut Microbiota Regulated by Pectin. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (J Agric Food Chem ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Jul 20 Epub: 2018 Jul 20 Authors Li W , Zhang K , Yang H ,
Two apples a day modulate human:microbiome co-metabolic processing of polyphenols, tyrosine and tryptophan. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
European journal of nutrition (Eur J Nutr ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2020 Feb 26 Epub: 2020 Feb 26 Authors Ulaszewska MM , Koutsos A , Trošt K , Stanstrup J , Garcia-Aloy M , Scholz M , Fava F , Natella F , Scaccini C , Vrhovsek U , Tuohy K , Lovegrove J , Mattivi F ,
Two apples a day modulate human:microbiome co-metabolic processing of polyphenols, tyrosine and tryptophan. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
European journal of nutrition (Eur J Nutr ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2020 Feb 26 Epub: 2020 Feb 26 Authors Ulaszewska MM , Koutsos A , Trošt K , Stanstrup J , Garcia-Aloy M , Scholz M , Fava F , Natella F , Scaccini C , Vrhovsek U , Tuohy K , Lovegrove J , Mattivi F ,
Apple polysaccharide improves age-matched cognitive impairment and intestinal aging through microbiota-gut-brain axis. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 16215
Pub: 2024 Jul 13 Epub: 2024 Jul 13 Authors Zhang W , Zhong Y , Wang Z , Tang F , Zheng C ,
Apple consumption affects cecal health by regulating 12S-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid (12(S)-HETE) levels through modifying the microbiota in rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 14 Issue 20 Pages: 9419-9433
Pub: 2023 Oct 16 Epub: 2023 Oct 16 Authors Wang C , Liu XL , Sun Q , Zhao FY , Dai PQ , Li LX , Hu DG ,
A Polyphenol Enriched Variety of Apple Alters Circulating Immune Cell Gene Expression and Faecal Microbiota Composition in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 13 Issue 4 Pages:
Pub: 2021 Mar 27 Epub: 2021 Mar 27 Authors Barnett MPG , Young W , Armstrong K , Brewster D , Cooney JM , Ellett S , Espley RV , Laing W , Maclean P , McGhie T , Pringle G , Roy NC , Ferguson LR ,
Apple consumption is associated with a distinctive microbiota, proteomics and metabolomics profile in the gut of Dawley Sprague rats fed a high-fat diet. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 14 Issue 3 Pages: e0212586
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Mar 14 Authors Garcia-Mazcorro JF , Pedreschi R , Yuan J , Kawas JR , Chew B , Dowd SE , Noratto G ,
Impact of polyphenol-loaded edible starch nanomaterials on antioxidant capacity and gut microbiota. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
International journal of biological macromolecules (Int J Biol Macromol ) Vol: 265 Issue Pt 1 Pages: 130979
Pub: 2024 Apr Epub: 2024 Mar 19 Authors Lei W , Qi M , Tan P , Yang S , Fan L , Li H , Gao Z ,
Investigation of Immunomodulatory and Gut Microbiota-Altering Properties of Multicomponent Nutraceutical Prepared from Lactic Acid Bacteria, Bovine Colostrum, Apple Production By-Products and Essential Oils. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (Foods ) Vol: 10 Issue 6 Pages:
Pub: 2021 Jun 7 Epub: 2021 Jun 7 Authors Grigas J , Ruzauskas M , Pautienius A , Bartkiene E , Lele V , Starkute V , Zavistanaviciute P , Zokaityte E , Bernatoniene J , Ivanauskas L , Jakstas V , Stankevicius A ,
Inhibitory effects of apple polyphenols and related compounds on cariogenic factors of mutans streptococci. βœ…
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (J Agric Food Chem ) Vol: 48 Issue 11 Pages: 5666-71
Pub: 2000 Nov Epub: Authors Yanagida A , Kanda T , Tanabe M , Matsudaira F , Oliveira Cordeiro JG ,

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